Liberal Quaker Skepticism and the Meaning of Servant-led Leadership

After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"

 Jesus replied, "You don't understand now what I am doing, but someday you will." "No," said Peter, "you shall never wash my feet." Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no part with me."

My religious environment is full of seekers, skeptics, and lost sheep. Liberal unprogrammed Friends are the Doubting Thomas’ of Quakerism. The difficulty in ministering to the eternally suspicious cannot be over-stressed. I must admit that often times I feel like C.S. Lewis, trying to distill the most salient talking points as a defense against those who would forever resist them.

Friends have, no doubt expressing their own sentiments, instructed me to be patient. Some took years of contemplation and proper seasoning to make what, for them, was a momentous decision. It has been my understanding that a person doesn’t take one leap of faith in his or her lifetime, but several of them. While I empathize with what for some must be a substantial tussle with the conscience, I am saddened by how much effort must be first undertaken.   

Liberal Friends sometimes only pursue formal membership in a Monthly Meeting as a means to some desired end. Perhaps they feel strongly led towards a particular sort of committee membership. Other times, they are interested only in one particular event that best speaks to their own cares. When I was more actively involved in scheduling Young Adult Friend activities, some attenders only showed up for very particular, narrowly defined personal wants and reasons.

It is difficult for me not to feel a little exasperated in contexts such as these. The most recent example that comes to mind is that of a Young Adult Friend who has joined the Meeting to legitimize her occupation. She is an interfaith chaplain and a pastoral therapist. Unless formal certification necessitated formal membership, she would not have pursued this course of action.

In a collection of BBC radio-delivered essays later entitled “Mere Christianity,” C.S. Lewis speaks to this theological confusion.

There are two parodies of the truth which different sets of Christians have, in the past, been accused by other Christians of believing: perhaps they may make the truth clearer. One set were accused of saying, "Good actions are all that matters. The best good action is charity. The best kind of charity is giving money. The best thing to give money to is the Church. So hand us over ₤10,000 and we will see you through." The answer to that nonsense, of course, would be that good actions done for that motive, done with the idea that Heaven can be bought, would not be good actions at all, but only commercial speculations. 

The other set were accused of saying, "Faith is all that matters. Consequently, if you have faith, it doesn't matter what you do. Sin away, my lad, and have a good time and Christ will see that it makes no difference in the end." The answers to that nonsense is that, if what you call your "faith" in Christ does not involve taking the slightest notice of what he says, then it is not Faith at all — not faith or trust in Him, but only intellectual acceptance of some theory of Him.

I return to the Friend who desires to be a chaplain. Her work, as envisioned, would speak to those who are squeamish about religion, any religion. Though it pains me to contemplate, I know she will not hurt for business. As has often been addressed in Christian Left circles, the Religious Right has distorted and twisted the true meaning of our faith. The Young Adult Friends with whom I associate regularly follow a highly individual path, one often tortuously protracted. Then and only then can they find complete comfort. It may take five years, and it may take fifty.

Spiritual maturity often requires willful self-reflection and trust in the Holy Spirit to recognize those crucial distinctions. True believers in some areas of their lives, liberal YAFs immediately form negative value judgments around the very idea of religion. Leaders far more wise than me have found the challenge cut out for them extremely daunting.

Reasons for joining a Monthly Meeting, as I have observed, are not holistic, they are segmented. By contrast, I joined because I felt a Divine leading to be present within that congregation. That was the extent of my analysis at the time, and I was so awed by the revelation I asked few questions. God told me I needed to learn life lessons and bolster my Spiritual development, so I listened. My work has unfolded piecemeal, bit by bit. I know enough to recognize that it is not yet been fully revealed. Beyond that, I have no clue what time will offer me.

Now to address the Scriptural passage by which I introduced this post. It is found within the Gospel of John. Shortly before his death, Jesus decided to take on a thankless task usually expected of a servant. His disciple Peter, in his time-honored role, at first completely missed what Jesus’ selfless act implied. Service ought to be for its own sake, without the expectation of something in return.

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Tags: Friends, cabaretic, doubt, faith, leadership, liberal, membership, servant-led, skepticism

Comment by Howard Brod on 8th mo. 4, 2012 at 8:46pm
Although I became a member of my local monthly meeting some 30 years ago for the same reasons you did Friend Kevin, I have come to realize that membership for most liberal Quakers is a personal choice made only if that Friend believes it will enhance his or her spiritual journey. To most it is just another vehicle to spiritual realization in a physical world - almost a sacrament, albeit perhaps the only one available in a liberal Quaker meeting other than silent worship itself. I have come to notice that the majority of Friends in my meeting have not chosen membership - even though they are very committed to the meeting community. Since my meeting (like increasingly many liberal Quaker meetings) does not make any distinction between members and attenders, I have also notice that many of the attenders are eagerly taking on leadership positions. In the past 30 years some of our most expert clerks of meeting have not been members. I have to ask myself, if membership is so meaningful, where are all the members? Many no longer involve themselves in the life of the meeting. And so keeping track of members has become somewhat of a hollow exercise that our Care and Community committee painstakingly continues doing.

Perhaps this development of a lessened emphasis on membership is truly a good thing, making our liberal Quaker meetings a place where spirituality and inner commitment are what counts, rather than "official" recognition by the meeting.

Shouldn't we embrace this as a gift from God, because it frees us all to experience the secret person of the heart without labels and titles. Seems to be very Quakerly to me and in the spirit of the very earliest Friends who did not see the need to keep membership rolls.
Comment by Adria Gulizia on 8th mo. 5, 2012 at 12:08am

Interesting stuff! Kevin, do you find a difference between birthright Friends and convinced Friends in your work with YAFs? Differences among convinced Friends depending on their denomination of origin? I was raised Baptist and became a Friend because Friends traditional doctrines seemed to reflect what many professing Christians paid lip service to, but which were taken seriously by [early] Friends. 

Howard, it occurs to me that one reason early Friends may not have kept track of members is because being a Friend was such a big hassle that basically only people who really were convinced of the truths Friends were sharing and were in *unity* with them would claim to be Friends.  Does anyone know whether this is accurate? If it is, it seems to argue for continuing to record membership, as unity of belief is lacking in many meetings.

Comment by Kevin Camp on 8th mo. 5, 2012 at 9:36am

Hello Adria.

I do find that Young Adult convinced Friends tend to stay with the faith longer. They tend to take it more seriously. Birthright Friends sometimes reject the faith in which they were brought up. I find that sad, but at least one birthright Friend I know says she's always seen at her Monthly Meeting as a perpetual child. That might point to the old passage of Scripture that a prophet is never accepted in his/her hometown. 

Convinced Friends like me comprise the majority of active YAFs. Many birthright Friends in their late teens and early twenties scatter, becoming involved in the quite harmless, existential process of finding themselves.

Sometimes they return to us, and sometimes they don't. What seems to be essential to their continued involvement is having a supportive Meeting while they simultaneously tap in to a supportive, nurturing, larger community of YAFs.  

Comment by Aaron J Levitt on 8th mo. 5, 2012 at 2:16pm

If Liberal, unprogrammed Friends are akin to Thomas the Apostle, then perhaps they're not doing so badly. In fact, considering the Apostles' struggles even under Jesus's own ministry, perhaps they're doing rather well.

Comment by Howard Brod on 8th mo. 5, 2012 at 5:29pm
Adria, from time to time in my meeting someone will ask why do we keep a list of members any more. The meeting always concludes that for our meeting, membership is something we offer for those Friends who find it meaningful and helpful to their spiritual journey. To demonstrate this, at our meeting the Clearness committee meeting for membership is just like any other Clearness committee meeting. It's not the Clearness committee that's becoming clear. Rather, it is the person who is seeking membership - they are reaching clarity that membership is right for them. The clearness committee is not there to judge their membership qualifications. Instead they are there to help the Friend become clear within themselves. And when the membership decision is brought to our meeting for business, the meeting is approving that a well-conducted Clearness committee was utilized. They are not approving the Friend's own inner decision to become a member.

I think our ideal would be a purely spiritual religious society that does not employ any outward symbols - such as membership. However, such a purest stance would not always be practical in our world, where formal membership in the Religious Society of Friends is sometimes needed to qualify for a ministerial job, a grant, an armed forces exemption in times of a draft, etc.

So my meeting is completely understanding of a Friend seeking membership for one of the above reasons. This is because we do not see nor experience membership as proof of commitment to the meeting or the Religious Society of Friends.

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